O SIPRI divulgou os gastos militares dos 15 países que mais gastaram em 2012, Os países são classificados de acordo com os gastos militares a taxas de mercado de câmbio
Spending figures are in US$, at current prices and exchange rates. Countries are ranked according to military spending at Market Exchange Rates (MER). Figures for military spending at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) exchange rates are also given for information.
Spending Change, Share of GDP, World Spending
Rank Country MER ($b.) 2001-2010 (%) (%, est.)a share (%) PPP ($b.)b
Rank Country MER ($b.) 2001-2010 (%) (%, est.)a share (%) PPP ($b.)b
1 USA 698 81.3 4.8 43 698
2 China [119] 189 [2.1] [7.3] [210]
3 UK 59.6 21.9 2.7 3.7 57.6
4 France 59.3 3.3 2.3 3.6 49.8
5 Russia [58.7] 82.4 [4.0] [3.6] [88.2]
Sub-total top 5 995 61
6 Japan 54.5 –1.7 1.0 3.3 43.6
7 Saudi Arabiac 45.2 63.0 10.4 2.8 64.6
8 Germany [45.2] -2.7 [1.3] [2.8] [40.0]
9 India 41.3 54.3 2.7 2.5 116
10 Italy [37.0] –5.8 [1.8] [2.3] [32.2]
Sub-total top 10 1 219 75
11 Brazil 33.5 30 1.6 2.1 36.2
12 South Korea 27.6 45.2 2.8 1.7 40.8
13 Australia 24.0 48.9 2.0 1.5 17.3
14 Canada [22.8] 51.8 [1.5] [1.4] [19.4]
15 Turkey [17.5] -12.2 [2.4] [1.1] [23.9]
Sub-total top 15 1 344 82
World 1 630 50.3 2.6 100
[ ] = estimated figure; GDP = gross domestic product.
a The figures for national military expenditure as a share of GDP are for 2010, and are based on estimates for 2010 GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2010.
b The figures for military expenditure at PPP exchange rates are estimates based on the ratio of PPP to MER-based GDP projections for 2010 from the IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2010. Thus, military expenditure figures at MER rates have been multiplied by the same ratio to obtain the PPP estimates.
c The figures for Saudi Arabia include expenditure for public order and safety and might be slight overestimates.
FONTE: SIPRI
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